![]() ![]() ![]() On November 6, 1893, Tchaikovsky died in St.On February 13, 1878, he wrote to his Florentine brother Anatoly: “It was only now, particularly after the tale of my marriage, that I finally began to realize that nothing is more fruitless than not wanting to be that which I am by nature.”.Within weeks, he fled abroad, never to live with his wife again. Tchaikovsky’s homosexuality coupled with an almost total lack of intimacy between the pair, culminated in marital disaster. ![]() But social and family stresses, as well as his dissatisfaction with the display of the same sexual impulses by his younger brother Modest, led to Tchaikovsky’s hasty decision in the summer of 1877 to marry Antonina Milyukova, a young and naive music student who had proclaimed her love for him.Though homosexuality was officially illegal in Russia, it was tolerated among the upper classes by the authorities. Tchaikovsky’s rising success in music both within and outside Russia eventually culminated in public interest in him and his personal life and sexual orientation.The ballet’s premiere took place on February 20, 1877, but due to poor staging and choreography, it was not a success, and soon was removed from the repertoire. He completed the Swan Lake composition earlier that year, which was the first in his successful ballet trilogy. He put the final touches to his symphonic fantasy Francesca da Rimini in November 1876, a work he felt especially pleased with.By comparison, he was left cold by the development of Richard Wagner’s Ring cycle, which he attended in Bayreuth, Germany in the summer of 1876.He was deeply inspired by a performance by Georges Bizet’s Carmen at the Paris Opéra-Comique. Tchaikovsky left Russia at the very end of 1875, to move to Europe.At the same time, Tchaikovsky developed close emotional relations with many of his schoolmates in this all-male environment. He proved to be a diligent and successful student, popular among his peers.In 1850, Tchaikovsky entered the prestigious Imperial School of Jurisprudence, a boarding institution for young boys in St.Instead, they decided to train the highly-strung and sensitive boy for a civil service career. At that time, music education was not available in Russian schools, so Tchaikovsky’s parents did not think that their son could pursue a musical career. In 1845, he began taking piano lessons with a local teacher, whereby he became acquainted with the mazurkas of Frédéric Chopin and Friedrich Kalkbrenner’s piano parts.He made his first recorded attempt at composition at the age of four, with a song written together with his younger sister Alexandra.From childhood, he showed a keen interest in music and his first musical memories came from a family home orchestrina.Tchaikovsky was the second of six living children of Kamsko-Votkinsk metal works president Ilya Tchaikovsky, and Alexandra Assier, a descendant of French emigrants.In 1878, Tchaikovsky resigned from the Moscow Conservatory and spent the rest of his career writing much more prolifically.He then wrote Piano Concerto No.1 in B flat Minor in 1974. His First Symphony was well received in 1868.His music has always appealed to the general public for its tuneful, open-hearted melodies, excellent harmonies, and vibrant, picturesque orchestration, all evoking a deep emotional response.Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, also spelled Chaikovsky, Chaikovskii, or Tschaikowsky, full name Anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was born in Votkinsk, Russia on May 7, 1840.See the fact file below for more information on the Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky or alternatively, you can download our 20-page Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. He was the first Russian composer whose music had a lasting impact worldwide, and made appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was a Romantic Russian composer. Download the Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Facts & Worksheets. ![]()
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